Chapter 2

The Original Vision

Ethereum's origin story is about ambition. Vitalik Buterin's 2013 whitepaper argued that blockchains should expose a general-purpose execution environment, so builders would not need a brand-new chain for every use case.

That launch path matters because Ethereum was never designed as a finished product. It was a base layer for experimentation, where protocols could be deployed, composed, and upgraded as the ecosystem learned in real time.

The result is a chain whose culture is as important as its code: open-source clients, public research, iterative upgrades, and a bias toward making the network more useful without losing credibility as neutral infrastructure.