Chapter 9

The US Regulatory Landscape

The United States has no single crypto law. Instead, multiple federal agencies and fifty state regimes overlap. Whether a product is a security, commodity, money transmission, or banking product determines who regulates it — and aggressive enforcement can arrive before Congress passes new legislation.

High-profile cases against exchanges, issuers, and mixing services illustrate enforcement-first policy when statutory clarity lags. Legislative proposals for market structure and stablecoins have stalled repeatedly, leaving industry and lawyers to interpret court outcomes and agency statements.

U.S. persons and firms face global reach of OFAC sanctions and SEC extraterritorial claims in some offerings. Offshore incorporation does not automatically shield teams marketing to Americans. Orientation here helps you read the news — legal strategy requires U.S. counsel.